<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:georss="http://www.georss.org/georss" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:media="http://search.yahoo.com/mrss/"
		>
<channel>
	<title>Comments on: Obesity: pre-programmed before birth? [video]</title>
	<atom:link href="http://healthandenvironmentonline.com/2009/09/14/obesity-pre-programmed-before-birth-video/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://healthandenvironmentonline.com/2009/09/14/obesity-pre-programmed-before-birth-video/</link>
	<description>What environmental issues mean for health and healthcare</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 19 Dec 2011 09:56:16 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
	<generator>http://wordpress.com/</generator>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dorothee Krien</title>
		<link>http://healthandenvironmentonline.com/2009/09/14/obesity-pre-programmed-before-birth-video/#comment-52</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dorothee Krien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 31 Oct 2009 18:26:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://healthandenvironmentblog.wordpress.com/?p=263#comment-52</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here&#039;s a search result blood-brain barrier/aspartame:
Recent advances in blood-brain barrier transport

WM Pardridge - Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1988 - Annual Reviews
... Table 1 Blood-brain barrier nutrient and thyroid hormone carriers&#039; ... use of the new
nonnutritive dipeptide sweetener, aspartame (aspartylphenylalanine methyl ...
Cited by 141 - Related articles - All 4 versions

Blood-brain barrier carrier-mediated transport and brain metabolism of amino acids

WM Pardridge - Neurochemical research, 1998 - Springer
... 39. Pardridge, WM 1986. Potential effects of the dipeptide sweet- ener aspartame
on the brain. ... Phenylalanine transport at the human blood-brain barrier. ...
Cited by 82 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 3 versions

Phenylalanine transport at the human blood-brain barrier. Studies with isolated human brain …
- ►jbc.org [PDF] 
TB Choi, WM Pardridge - Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986 - ASBMB
... mild postprandial hyperphenylalaninemia as- sociated with aspartame intake (12,
13). Quantitative estimation of the K,,, of blood-brain barrier neutral amino ...
Cited by 56 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Mechanisms of disease: the blood-brain barrier

EA Neuwelt - Neurosurgery, 2004 - journals.lww.com
Skip Navigation Links Home &gt; January 2004 - Volume 54 - Issue 1 &gt; Mechanisms of
Disease: The Blood-Brain Barrier. ... Mechanisms of Disease: The Blood-Brain Barrier. ...
Cited by 99 - Related articles - BL Direct - All 5 versions

[PDF] ►An overview of the multiple functions of the blood-brain barrier

AL Betz - … of Drugs to the Brain and the Blood-Brain Barrier - bib1lp1.rz.tu-bs.de
... A perspective from the blood-brain barrier. Physiol Rev 63: 1481-1 535, 1983. Pardridge,
WM Potential effects of the dipeptide sweetener aspartame on the brain ...
Cited by 28 - Related articles - View as HTML - All 13 versions

The blood-brain barrier and glutamate

RA Hawkins - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009 - Am Soc Nutrition
... Ultrastructural cytochemistry of blood-brain barrier endothelia ... acid concentrations
in normal adults fed meals with added monosodium L-glutamate and aspartame. ...
Cited by 28 - Related articles - All 3 versions

Effects of aspartame and glucose administration on brain and plasma levels of large …
- ►ajcn.org [PDF] 
H Yokogoshi, CH Roberts, B Caballero, RJ … - American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1984 - Am Soc Nutrition
... Introduction Aspartame (L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanyl methylester), a synthetic dipeptide
ester ... with phenylalanine for transport across the blood-brain barrier (1-4 ...
Cited by 42 - Related articles - All 7 versions

Neurochemical changes following high-dose aspartame with dietary carbohydrates.[letter]

RJ Wurtman - New England Journal of Medicine (USA), 1983 - fao.org
... amino acid levels that compete with phenylalanine and tyrosine across the
blood-brain barrier. The results of 1 experiment showed that aspartame almost doubled ...
Cited by 58 - Related articles - Cached - All 5 versions

Possible neurologic effects of aspartame, a widely used food additive.
- ►nih.gov [PDF] 
TJ Maher, RJ Wurtman - Environmental Health Perspectives, 1987 - pubmedcentral.nih.gov
... Coadministra- tion with aspartame of the LNAA valine, which com- petes with
phenylalanine for passage across the blood- brain barrier (4,21),protected mice ...
Cited by 30 - Related articles - All 12 versions

Effect of aspartame-derived phenylalanine on neutral amino acid uptake in human brain: a …

RA Koeppe, BL Shulkin, KC Rosenspire, LA … - Journal of neurochemistry, 1991 - interscience.wiley.com
... KEYWORDS. Amino acid transport • Phenylalanine • Aminocy • clohexanecarboxylate •
Aspartame • Positron emission tomography • Blood-brain barrier. ...
Cited by 8 - Related articles - All 4 versions]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here&#8217;s a search result blood-brain barrier/aspartame:<br />
Recent advances in blood-brain barrier transport</p>
<p>WM Pardridge &#8211; Annual Review of Pharmacology and Toxicology, 1988 &#8211; Annual Reviews<br />
&#8230; Table 1 Blood-brain barrier nutrient and thyroid hormone carriers&#8217; &#8230; use of the new<br />
nonnutritive dipeptide sweetener, aspartame (aspartylphenylalanine methyl &#8230;<br />
Cited by 141 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; All 4 versions</p>
<p>Blood-brain barrier carrier-mediated transport and brain metabolism of amino acids</p>
<p>WM Pardridge &#8211; Neurochemical research, 1998 &#8211; Springer<br />
&#8230; 39. Pardridge, WM 1986. Potential effects of the dipeptide sweet- ener aspartame<br />
on the brain. &#8230; Phenylalanine transport at the human blood-brain barrier. &#8230;<br />
Cited by 82 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; BL Direct &#8211; All 3 versions</p>
<p>Phenylalanine transport at the human blood-brain barrier. Studies with isolated human brain …<br />
- ►jbc.org [PDF]<br />
TB Choi, WM Pardridge &#8211; Journal of Biological Chemistry, 1986 &#8211; ASBMB<br />
&#8230; mild postprandial hyperphenylalaninemia as- sociated with aspartame intake (12,<br />
13). Quantitative estimation of the K,,, of blood-brain barrier neutral amino &#8230;<br />
Cited by 56 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; All 3 versions</p>
<p>Mechanisms of disease: the blood-brain barrier</p>
<p>EA Neuwelt &#8211; Neurosurgery, 2004 &#8211; journals.lww.com<br />
Skip Navigation Links Home &gt; January 2004 &#8211; Volume 54 &#8211; Issue 1 &gt; Mechanisms of<br />
Disease: The Blood-Brain Barrier. &#8230; Mechanisms of Disease: The Blood-Brain Barrier. &#8230;<br />
Cited by 99 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; BL Direct &#8211; All 5 versions</p>
<p>[PDF] ►An overview of the multiple functions of the blood-brain barrier</p>
<p>AL Betz &#8211; … of Drugs to the Brain and the Blood-Brain Barrier &#8211; bib1lp1.rz.tu-bs.de<br />
&#8230; A perspective from the blood-brain barrier. Physiol Rev 63: 1481-1 535, 1983. Pardridge,<br />
WM Potential effects of the dipeptide sweetener aspartame on the brain &#8230;<br />
Cited by 28 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; View as HTML &#8211; All 13 versions</p>
<p>The blood-brain barrier and glutamate</p>
<p>RA Hawkins &#8211; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2009 &#8211; Am Soc Nutrition<br />
&#8230; Ultrastructural cytochemistry of blood-brain barrier endothelia &#8230; acid concentrations<br />
in normal adults fed meals with added monosodium L-glutamate and aspartame. &#8230;<br />
Cited by 28 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; All 3 versions</p>
<p>Effects of aspartame and glucose administration on brain and plasma levels of large …<br />
- ►ajcn.org [PDF]<br />
H Yokogoshi, CH Roberts, B Caballero, RJ … &#8211; American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1984 &#8211; Am Soc Nutrition<br />
&#8230; Introduction Aspartame (L-aspartyl-L-phenylalanyl methylester), a synthetic dipeptide<br />
ester &#8230; with phenylalanine for transport across the blood-brain barrier (1-4 &#8230;<br />
Cited by 42 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; All 7 versions</p>
<p>Neurochemical changes following high-dose aspartame with dietary carbohydrates.[letter]</p>
<p>RJ Wurtman &#8211; New England Journal of Medicine (USA), 1983 &#8211; fao.org<br />
&#8230; amino acid levels that compete with phenylalanine and tyrosine across the<br />
blood-brain barrier. The results of 1 experiment showed that aspartame almost doubled &#8230;<br />
Cited by 58 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; Cached &#8211; All 5 versions</p>
<p>Possible neurologic effects of aspartame, a widely used food additive.<br />
- ►nih.gov [PDF]<br />
TJ Maher, RJ Wurtman &#8211; Environmental Health Perspectives, 1987 &#8211; pubmedcentral.nih.gov<br />
&#8230; Coadministra- tion with aspartame of the LNAA valine, which com- petes with<br />
phenylalanine for passage across the blood- brain barrier (4,21),protected mice &#8230;<br />
Cited by 30 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; All 12 versions</p>
<p>Effect of aspartame-derived phenylalanine on neutral amino acid uptake in human brain: a …</p>
<p>RA Koeppe, BL Shulkin, KC Rosenspire, LA … &#8211; Journal of neurochemistry, 1991 &#8211; interscience.wiley.com<br />
&#8230; KEYWORDS. Amino acid transport • Phenylalanine • Aminocy • clohexanecarboxylate •<br />
Aspartame • Positron emission tomography • Blood-brain barrier. &#8230;<br />
Cited by 8 &#8211; Related articles &#8211; All 4 versions</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Paul Whaley</title>
		<link>http://healthandenvironmentonline.com/2009/09/14/obesity-pre-programmed-before-birth-video/#comment-39</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Paul Whaley]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 15 Sep 2009 09:23:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://healthandenvironmentblog.wordpress.com/?p=263#comment-39</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[If you have any references for the effects of aspartame on the blood-brain barrier, it would be very helpful if you could provide them.

Also, I couldn&#039;t see links to studies concluding that EMF breaks down the blood-brain barrier and elevates cortisol levels.

The aspartame paper is interesting - thanks for pointing us to it.

-Paul]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If you have any references for the effects of aspartame on the blood-brain barrier, it would be very helpful if you could provide them.</p>
<p>Also, I couldn&#8217;t see links to studies concluding that EMF breaks down the blood-brain barrier and elevates cortisol levels.</p>
<p>The aspartame paper is interesting &#8211; thanks for pointing us to it.</p>
<p>-Paul</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Dorothee Krien</title>
		<link>http://healthandenvironmentonline.com/2009/09/14/obesity-pre-programmed-before-birth-video/#comment-38</link>
		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Dorothee Krien]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 Sep 2009 20:06:45 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://healthandenvironmentblog.wordpress.com/?p=263#comment-38</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Other factors that should be considered are excitotoxins e.g. aspartame, the artificial sweetener, and monosodium glutamate, the flavour enhancer. Both dock on the same receptors in the brain, causing cravings for carbohydrates. Aspartame breaks down the blood-brain barrier, allowing toxins directly into the brain. Microwaves from mobile phones and masts have the same effect and they elevate the cortisol levels. 

http://omega.twoday.net/

Search for &quot;microwaves and obesity&quot; You&#039;ll find more information on aspartame in: &quot;Direct and indirect cellular effects of aspartame on the Brain ... European Journal of Clinical Nutrition Effects of aspartame on the brain P Humphries et al&quot;

www.scribd.com/doc/3168296/Direct-and-indirect-cellular-effects-of-aspartame-on-the-Brain-European-Journal-of-Clinical-Nutrition-2008]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Other factors that should be considered are excitotoxins e.g. aspartame, the artificial sweetener, and monosodium glutamate, the flavour enhancer. Both dock on the same receptors in the brain, causing cravings for carbohydrates. Aspartame breaks down the blood-brain barrier, allowing toxins directly into the brain. Microwaves from mobile phones and masts have the same effect and they elevate the cortisol levels. </p>
<p><a href="http://omega.twoday.net/" rel="nofollow">http://omega.twoday.net/</a></p>
<p>Search for &#8220;microwaves and obesity&#8221; You&#8217;ll find more information on aspartame in: &#8220;Direct and indirect cellular effects of aspartame on the Brain &#8230; European Journal of Clinical Nutrition Effects of aspartame on the brain P Humphries et al&#8221;</p>
<p><a href="http://www.scribd.com/doc/3168296/Direct-and-indirect-cellular-effects-of-aspartame-on-the-Brain-European-Journal-of-Clinical-Nutrition-2008" rel="nofollow">http://www.scribd.com/doc/3168296/Direct-and-indirect-cellular-effects-of-aspartame-on-the-Brain-European-Journal-of-Clinical-Nutrition-2008</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
</channel>
</rss>

